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Elevated at more than 3,000 meters above sea level, Lhasa or Lasa is the highest city and capital in the world. Despite its height, the "heart" of Tibet receives over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it earn the titles "solar city" and "city of sunshine."
True to its meaning as "Place of the gods" or "Holy Land," Lhasa is the birthplace of Tibetan Buddhism and the seat of the Dalai Lama. As such, it boasts of many monasteries that lend it a divine ambience.
Grandiose palaces, temples and monasteries
Amid the city's many monasteries, however, Lhasa's crown jewel is the 1,300-year-old Potala Palace, the world's highest palace as it is sited on an altitude as high as Japan's Mt. Fuji. A World Heritage Site, Potala has about 200,000 sculptures, 10,000 shrines, and 1,000 rooms. It served as the residence of the Dalai Lamas.
The world's former biggest and second-largest monasteries, Lhasa's Drepung and Sera Monasteries, remain as centers of Tibetan Buddhism where monks meditate, debate, print scriptures, and chant tantras. The largest Yellow Hat sect monastery, Tashilumpo Monastery, founded in 1447, has its gold roof still aglitter with the same sheen it had 500 years ago.
In Lhasa's old district lies Tibet's most revered shrine, the World Heritage-listed Jokhang Temple, a fine blend of 7th-century Indian and Nepalese architecture. A willow tree that a Buddhist princess planted in 674 AD still stands near the shrine. In Shannan Region, Tibet's first temple, Samye Monastery, still has the beauty of the architecture encompassing that of the Han Chinese, Indian and the Tibetan styles.
Shopping
Lhasa's oldest street, Barkhor Street, is also the city's religious and trading center. Called the "window to Tibet," Barkhor is lined with traditional Tibetan buildings and populated by locals selling odds and ends like yak butter, Nepalese biscuits, juniper incense, block print scriptures, prayer flags, turquoise jewelry, and colorful Tibetan costumes and carpets.
During daytime, Lhasa's teahouses dabble as restaurants offering pocha (butter tea). At night, Lhasa gets its energy from Tibetan opera houses and karaoke bars serving Chang or home-brewed barley beer.
Lhasa Landmarks:
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Lhasa Traveler Advice
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