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| Kiribati Information |
| Kiribati History |
| Kiribati Culture |
| Kiribati Weather |
| Kiribati When to go |
Population: 112,850 Dialing Code: +686 Languages: I-Kiribati, English (official) Religions: Roman Catholic 52%, Protestant (Congregational) 40%, other (includes Seventh-Day Adventist, Muslim, Baha'i, Latter-day Saints, Church of God) 8% (1999) Internet TLD: .ki Located: Oceania, group of 33 coral atolls in the Pacific Ocean, straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about half way between Hawaii and Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimed that all of its territory was in the same time zone as its Gil Area: 811 sq km Comparative Size: four times the size of Washington, DC Nationality Noun: I-Kiribati (singular and plural) Nationality Adjective: I-Kiribati |
On account of its peculiar geographic location, Kiribati is the first place on Earth to mark each new calendar day. Kiribati, officially termed the Republic of Kiribati, is the planet's easternmost country and the only one attached to the four hemispheres of the world. An airplane ride away from Fiji and Solomon Islands, Kiribati also often appears on the map of a Hawaiian cruise trip as a destination for wreck diving and traditional performing arts.
Coined after the British Captain Thomas Gilbert, the name Kiribati (pronounced as "Kiri-bas") is a Gilbertese rendition of "Gilberts" from the country's former designation, "Gilbert Islands." Kiribati saw some of the bloodiest moments in the Pacific theater of World War II, such as the Battle of Tarawa in 1943, which left land relics and wreck dive spots in the capital, South Tarawa. In the ‘60s, some of Kiribati's islands were used by the United States and Great Britain to test nuclear weapons, to bitter opposition from the Gilbertese government.
The Melanesian I-Kiribati may be carefree and hostile, but they churn out a culture stylized with colorful dancing and vivacious music. Songs (te anene) and dances (te mwaie) are put on high pedestal not only as a form of entertainment but, more importantly, as means for storytelling and display of skill, beauty and endurance. Chants are often love-themed and accompanied by vocalizing and body percussion, while dances are frequently birdlike, mimicking the frigate bird on the country's flag. Stick dances or tirere are particularly performed during major festivals to tell semi-historical stories.
In the outer islands, lifestyle is defined by gathering coconuts, salting clams or weaving thatches for the huts. Coconuts, breadfruits and fish are the ingredients of the staple food of the island. The facilities are primitive but the country tries to catch up with Western culture through cars, bars and the Internet. In North Tarawa, a home stay on stilts beside an aquamarine lagoon is an ideal setting for sipping fresh coconut juice.Hundreds of marine species, including coral reefs, tunas, stingrays and whales, have transformed the Phoenix Islands as the world's largest protected marine reserve. The Line Islands, particularly Kiribati or Christmas Island, is the first in the world to commence each new day. In fact, many foreigners trooped to the island to witness the first dawn of the millennium. As the world's largest atoll, Kiribati's top activities are bird watching, scuba diving, and catching bone fish.