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One of the smallest states in India, Nagaland is also one of the most interesting. Perched on the hilly terrain found in the country's northeastern corner, it is populated mostly by the unique Naga tribes who, centuries ago, were known for their headhunting rituals. Today, they are known for their rich culture. They largely keep to themselves and chase away any intruder from their lands. In fact, the state is recognized for its Hornbill Festival held every December that reenacts the Nagas' roots and traditions.
Probably a tourist's first stop in Nagaland would be its lovely capital, Kohima, which is often dubbed by visitors as the "Switzerland of Asia" due to its natural beauty. It serves as the state's political and economic hub, and is known for its numerous historical sites. One of these is the revered Kohima World War II Cemetery, a lasting tribute to the fallen heroes who had valiantly defended the land. Also known as the Garrison Hill, it is a place of pilgrimage and reconciliation for the families of those involved in the fighting. History recalls that it bore witness to some of the fiercest battles of the war - some 85,000 troops were killed there. Visitors are bound to see a very moving plaque whereupon is inscribed the words "When you go home, tell them of us, and say: For your tomorrow, we gave our today."
Another worthy attraction there is the Kohima Cathedral, considered by many to be the largest of its kind in Asia. Built in 1986 by the first bishop of Nagaland, Abraham Alangimattathil, it sprawls over an immense area of 25,000 square feet and is reportedly able to accommodate around 20,000 people all at once. Its funding came mostly from the families of the Japanese survivors of the brutal Battle of Kohima, and the structure itself displays a distinct architecture fusing modern and indigenous influences. One can also find inside it a crib of baby Jesus that was fashioned out of olive wood.
Tourists can't go wrong heading to the city of Dimapur, wherein they can visit the medieval ruins of the erstwhile Kachari Kingdom. Known to have reigned around the 13th century, their rule had bequeathed a treasure trove of historic ruins attesting to the empire's former glory. There is also the city of Kiphire, which is known for the towering Saramati Peak. At 3,831 meters, it is considered the highest in the whole of Nagaland, and is ideal for trekking, hiking, and mountaineering. One can also find there the Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary, which sprawls over an area of around 642 hectares. It possesses diverse fauna, including tigers, leopards, hoolock gibbons, and wild mathuns.
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