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The Glossary

Gompa - "A sort of nunnery or convent."

From India Glossary

"Aavo Padharo!" These are the words that would usually greet tourists when they touch down in Gujarat, meaning "welcome." Tucked in the westernmost part of India, this state is known for having played a major part in the country's economy throughout its history. In fact, it is one of the nation's main trade and commerce hubs, tracing its roots from major ports of the Indus Valley civilization that flourished in the ancient times. As such, it is embellished with a staggering amount of cultural heritage, which should be enough to satisfy even the most ardent history buff.

Probably first stop for any tourist in Gujarat is its former capital, Ahmedabad. Though a bit noisy, crowded, and polluted, it is recognized as a gateway to the state's many attractions. It also holds a special place in Indian history as the site of the famed Dandi March led by the great leader Mahatma Gandhi that ultimately ushered in the country's independence from British rule. Thus, it is little wonder why Ahmedabad's most arresting attraction is the Sabarmati Ashram, which used to be the riverside home of Gandhi and the headquarters of his non-violence movement.

Another worthy attraction is the state's capital itself, Gandhinagar. Found on the west bank of the Sabarmati River, it is one of the country's unique architecturally-planned cities, and was named after the great leader. The place of the most interest there is the impressive Akshardham Temple that stands 10 stories high and was fashioned from 60,000 tons of pink sandstone by nearly 1,000 artisans. It also brandishes a seven-foot high sculpture of its ruling deity, the Lord Swaminarayan, made with pure gold.

The so-called "Golden City" Dwarka, claimed by the ancient Hindu manuscripts Gita and Puranas, is said to be a place where the Lord Krishna once lived in, and boasts of the ancient Dwarkadheesh Temple. Believed to be no less than 2,500 years old, it is characterized by its 72 exquisitely-carved pillars and distinct Chalukyan-style architecture, and is visited by thousands of pilgrims and devotees daily.

Beachgoers, though, won't be disappointed in Gujarat either, with the picturesque coasts of Ahmedpur Mandvi lying enticingly close. Considered by many to be some of the finest beaches in India, it is highlighted by pristine sands, clear waters, and golden sun, making them excellent for swimming and sunbathing, as well as water sporting activities. It even packs some historical sights, being an ancient port town, and takes pride in its traditional village of Saurashtra that displays a Gujarati influence in architecture.

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