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| Austria Information |
| Austria Costs |
Population: 8,210,281 Dialing Code: +43 Languages: German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census) Religions: Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census) Internet TLD: .at Located: Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia Area: 83,870 sq km Residents with HIV: 9,800 Literacy: 98% Comparative Size: slightly smaller than Maine Nationality Noun: Austrian(s) Nationality Adjective: Austrian currencyEUR |
Although a small nation, Austria is one of the richest countries on Earth. Its location in the Alps makes it the “winter sports capital” of Europe, together with neighboring Switzerland. It is, however, just as popular among summer tourists for its historic cities, lush vegetation, castles, and theaters playing the opuses of some of the country's most popular residents, Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, from which Austria owes its title, “the classical music capital of the world.”
Movers and shakers
Apart from Mozart and Beethoven, famous composers such as Joseph Haydn, Johann Strauss Sr. and Jr., and Franz Schubert were born in Austria, so are scientists like Johannes Kepler; philosophers like Ludwig Wittgenstein; artists like Ernst Haas; filmmakers such as Billy Wilder; poets like Rainer Maria Rilke; Nobel Prize winners like Daniel Kehlmann; and Hollywood actors like Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Architectural gems
Today, the works of such great Austrians are celebrated in the capital and largest city, Vienna, home to architectural feats such as the Vienna Opera House, Vienna State Opera Museum, St. Stephen's Cathedral, and Schonbrunn Palace. Schonbrunn is the “Versailles of Austria” and a World Heritage Site featuring rococo artworks, extensive manicured gardens, and Roman ruins, which have been filmed as settings in movies such as James Bond. The palace's Hall of Mirrors is where Mozart first performed for Empress Maria Theresa, while the Orangery outside of the palace was the arena of Mozart and Salieri's showdown. Like the palace, the castles of Burg Hohenwerfen and Liechtenstein exemplify 18th-century Baroque style.
Nature and energy
Along Vienna runs the European Union's longest river, Danube, whose Danube Delta is a World Heritage Site that supports migratory birds. Around the capital are meadows, woodlands, vineyards, semi-arid steppes, farms, and alpine valleys like Zell am See, St. Anton, and Pinswang, which set the stage for many activities like alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski-jumping, ice hockey, and football. Salzburg, Mozart's birthplace, is also known for its rolling hills featured in the film, The Sound of Music. Linz, Kepler and Hitler's hometown, is still full of life due to its annual Bruckner Festival and the futuristic arts and science center, Ars Electronica.