Herat Information

Herat is the third largest city west of Afghanistan and north of the Hari Rud River. It is situated on the ancient and historic trade routes of China, Middle East, Europe and India. Old oriental storytellers represent Herat as the richest and the most beautiful city in Asia. Its wealth is comparable to Alibaba's treasure chest. Like Kabul, Herat too has had an illustrious history marked by both turmoil as well as many a golden age. Once occupied by Alexander the Great, this city was repeatedly placed under siege and destroyed.

The inhabitants are Farsiwans, generally known as Tajiks, who form the majority of pilgrims to the tomb of Shah Rukh. Tourists might visit the several antique shops on the north side of the mosque selling jewelry, old coins and traditional clothing. One can bask in the glory of the enormous defensive walls and earthworks from the ancient times or take a bath on the huge subterranean Hammans. Although much of Herat is in ruins, a visit to the 800 years old Friday mosque with its minarets flanking the impressive 444 columns of Masjid-e-Jame is well worth the trouble.

Traditionally known for its wine, Herat is also famous for its hand-blown blue glass made by the ingenious artisans who are dedicated to maintaining this work of art. The artisans can be found in the shops tucked in the Friday Mosque nearby the Gazergah, a 1,000 year-old monastery and mausoleum. The ancient Heart's many historical buildings have suffered damage in the various conflicts during the last few decades, however, it still impresses us as the silent witness to the parade of glorious history. It still holds the same importance as a city of Khorasan and known as the Pearl of Khorasan.